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The clan Anderson are something of a mystery. They have an ancient, bonny blue, tartan, no chief and no place to call home. For a family with a name so commonplace that it can be found in phone books from Stockholm to Auckland and Wisconsin to Warsaw, they have an elusive past and appear to have kept a low profile during times of war and struggle. Anderson is ninth in frequency of Scottish family surnames. Most Andersons south of Aberdeen simply began to name themselves after Saint Andrew the patron saint of their country. In the north, they followed the tradition of taking the clan Chief's name and became 'son of Andrew.' In common with Scandanavian ways, the family tended to be footloose and to rely on first names. An icelandic phone book today, for example, lists people not by their last name, but my their first name.
While arms were awarded to 'Anderson of that Ilk' by the Lord Lyon in the 16th century, that family has never been identified. Sadly, as a result, there is no known clan chief and the chieftanship has remained dormant. Yet from that point in time, when formal and legal recognition was given to the Andersons as an 'honourable community,' a clan chief could have been there to represent that family in civic duties and on public occassions. Without the vital leadership, the Andersons have done what they have always been good at, keeping quite in the background miniding their own business - usually very successfully.
As one Anderson put it 'we prospered while the bannock burned.' Thinkers rather than fighters, they have had the tendency to keep to themselves and not look for trouble. Their intellectual qualities have moved them towards words rather than wars.
The name Anderson means many things.
One natural origin is from St Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland. Indeed it is his cross which features on the clan shield. In Gaelic the clan name is Mac Ghillie Aindrais or Gilleandrais which translates as son of the servant of Andrew. A Ghillier is a servant. Or even simpler, MacAindrea which is straight forwardley translated as son of Andrew. Mac means son of, in Gaelic.
But a complicating factor is that the Ross Clan are known in Gaelic as Clann Andrais or Andrew's Clan. It is easy to see how these various nomenclatures could be confused in any language. So whether followers of the saint or simply sons of Andrew or his servant, Anderson has many antecendents all of which could be correct.
Anderson or MacAndrews do appear be a 'cadet' sept of the Ross family. A Sept is the Irish word for a division of a tribe. Cadet refers to imnportant clansmen related by blood to the chief linbe but forming their own branch.
So while well connected within the Ross hierarchy, the Andersons had their own lineage, a vague allegiance to people of the same, or similar name, and a great facility for survival.
Following their Ross connections, the Andersons can claim ties to the Irish royal house of Tara.
The first recorded chief of the Rosses was one Fearchar Mac-an -t- Sagairt. He was the son of a priest. In the early days of the Celtic and the Roman chirch there were no celibacy laws. Fearchar's father was the priest of Applecross Abbey on the north west coast of Scotland where they were hereditary abbots. They, in turn, were related to the O'Beolins of the Irish House of Tara who were the hereditary abbots of Duncliff and descended from Caibre, son of King Naill of the Nine Hostages. |